Appellant In Saudi Arabia And In The United States Essay Example

The loser of a case in the court of law is usually given a second chance by the judicial system to contest that decision. This is called the appeals process and is usually made to a court higher than the one that reached the first verdict. Appeals courts include Courts of Appeals and Supreme Courts.
Courts of Appeal in Saudi Arabia are different from those in the United State. In Saudi Arabia, the appellate is a public process and the court's judgments apply the principle of litigation at two decrees. The function of the appeal is not only to determine whether or not to uphold the appellant judgment, but also to evaluate the procedures that were followed by the relevant court of first instance to reach their verdict. Every Appellate Court has three judges, but those that handle criminal cases have five judges. Appellate courts sit in Mecca and Riyadh, but the judicial system is undergoing reforms to have at least one court in each province. Appellate courts in Saudi Arabia are classified in five jurisdictions namely; family, criminal, legal rights, labour and commercial. They are governed by the Sharia law with the exception of non-sharia government tribunals.
In the United State, Appellate Courts are Courts of second instance. They are regarded to be among the strongest and most influential courts in the United States. This is because of their ability to set legal precedencies. There are currently 13 Courts of Appeals and 179 judges in the United States. The judges of Courts of Appeals are nominated by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. Appellate courts review decisions made by trial courts for errors in application of the law. The appeal process in the United States is determined by whether the case in question is a civil case or a criminal case. For a civil case, all the parties are allowed to appeal the ruling whereas in a criminal case only the defendant is allowed to appeal. The prosecution of a criminal case can only appeal the type of sentence given on a guilty ruling. Appellate courts in the United States are governed by federal laws and statutes.

Works Cited

http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/HowCourtsWork/TheAppealsProcess.aspx
Neubauer, David W, and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013. Print.