Civil War Battles Essay Examples

Introduction America Civil War was fought between 1862 and 1865. The battles occurred in 23 states of America, and many of the battles happened in the Northern cities as compared to the South of America. These wars witnessed the use of massive number of armies. However, most of the wars involved the Confederates and the Union soldiers headed by their Generals. Therefore, when studying these battles, it’s crucial to understand the various strategies and the outcomes of every action. Seven Day Battle It was a campaign that occurred in 1862 from 25th June to 1 July that featured six battles next to Virginia Peninsula. Union Army included a maximum of 100,000 men. Maj. Gen. George B.McClellan led the battalion. McClellan was driven away from Richmond by the Confederates commanded by Gen.Robert E. Lee. Lee was a military adviser to the Confederate president but took the mandate to lead the team after Gen.Joseph E. Had been wounded in the Battle of the Seven Pines. Lee obtained the authority to send grumbling soldiers to form defensive positions next to Richmond. However, Lee understood the task of protecting the Confederate capital against such overwhelming soldiers led by McClellan. McClellan attacked first; he deployed two divisions of the corps to defend York River Railroad and Richmond. Fighting in this day of 25 June was indecisive. On the next day, Lee assaulted Federal positions next to Beaver Dam Creek. This operation depended on the anxiety of the Confederate, but they arrived late to capture Chicahominy River. Confederate came and attacked late that they were beaten and sent back to the Union Army. On 27, June, several attacks were carried out in the positions by the Confederate. The southern part of Chicahominy Confederate forces attacked Federals who were found at Garnett’s Farm, but they were sent back again. On 28, June, the Confederate failed again to capture the Golding’s Farm although they succeeded in striking Savages Station the effect was minimal. On the 30 June, Confederate attacked Union position in Glendale battle and the commander was captured. Jackson Confederate president assault was stalled in the south of White Oak. McClellan strategy to take a defensive position north of James River led to the hammering of Confederate and killing 5,600 men, but he failed. Lee had won strategically, and McClellan retreated to Peninsula. Battle of Fort Henry It was considered as the first critical victory for the Union Army. Gen. Ulysses was successful in this fight, and that held at Fort Donelson, which made the Union army captured Nashville. Gen. Albert Johnson was the man in Confederate leadership. Union Army had different command teams. Gen Henry Halleck the department at the Missouri and Gen Don Carlos commanded the Ohio Department. Fort Henry and Donelson were strategically close but were separated by a strip of land. Confederate intention to capture the two forts was critical as it would create a Union wedge that would ease the invasion to the Tennessee River. Furthermore Union understood the importance of the Tennessee River to the Confederate as it would be a breadbasket to the western forces. Slave deployment at the Port Helman was critical as they provided additional defense to the west bank of port Helman even though they were used in construction as well. On the February 2, the Union expedition left Illinois, and two addition troops were deployed on the 4 and 5 of February. Later, the Confederates were briefed of the union advancements though Tennessee River was flooding the Confederate went to protect Fort Henry with additional reinforcements although no reinforcements were made. Grant who was the head of the union army ordered an attack on land and water before the confederate could receive addition reinforcements. On 5 February, the Confederate abandoned Fort Henry because they were pessimistic about the chances of winning against the Union force. Battle of Gettysburg After a successful fight in Battle of Chancellorsville, he led his army in the invasion of the northern part of also known as the Gettysburg campaign which occurred between 1 July and 3 of July 1863. Loaded with his army, Lee wanted took the fighting away from Virginia and went to threaten cities that were in the northern part to promote peace in the region. The primary aim of Lee was to weaken the northern part and win most of the wars in the cities of the north. The battle of the Gettysburg started when Gen Meade decided to move his army northwards. On 1 July 1863, the two armies met, and they collided. Under Gen. John Buford, Confederate advancement slowed rapidly later the Union corps arrived. 30,000 Confederates defeated the more than 10,000 Yankees who retreated through Gettysburg to the Cemetery Hill. During the second day, the union army defended back through the range of hills south of Gettysburg with 90,000 soldiers to attack the 70,000 Confederates soldiers who were wrapped to meet the Union troops. Lee later launched attacks on Devils Den, the Wheatfield, Cemetery Ridge, Peach Orchard and Little Round Top. Even though, the Confederates defended, strongly the Union soldiers remained better at the end of the war. On the July, 3 fighting started at Culp’s Hill although it led to the death of almost 12,000 Confederates soldiers. A total of 51,000 soldiers from both divide were killed captured and wounded. Conclusion In conclusion, though the Union soldiers won most of the battles as compared to the Confederates these conflicts led to massive loss of lives, destruction of property, and enhancement of peace in the Northern cities.

Work Cited

Daily capital journal. (Salem, Or.), 13 Jan. 1916. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99063957/1916-01-13/ed-1/seq-6/>
The Daily Missoulian. (Missoula, Mont.), 06 Sept. 1914. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025316/1914-09-06/ed-1/seq-7/>
Ashland tidings. (Ashland, Or.), 21 Sept. 1914. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042399/1914-09-21/ed-1/seq-2/>
The San Francisco call. (San Francisco [Calif.]), 22 May 1898. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85066387/1898-05-22/ed-1/seq-17/>
The Austin weekly statesman. (Austin, Tex.), 12 March 1896. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86088296/1896-03-12/ed-1/seq-8/>
The Wheeling daily intelligencer. (Wheeling, W. Va.), 03 Jan. 1900. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026844/1900-01-03/ed-1/seq-2/>
The National tribune. (Washington, D.C.), 28 May 1908. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82016187/1908-05-28/ed-1/seq-6/>
The Princeton union. (Princeton, Minn.), 03 July 1913. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83016758/1913-07-03/ed-1/seq-6/>
The Lynden tribune. (Lynden, Wash.), 01 Dec. 1910. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085445/1910-12-01/ed-1/seq-4/>