Difference In Social Mobility Between Canada And Saudi Arabia Essay Samples

Social mobility refers to the change in social status of one person compared to other within the same community. This change is measured based on the economic status of a family or an individual. Social mobility in most cases is looked as movement from one social class to another. Generally, societies with matured democracy tend to have higher social mobility than those with less democratic space. Societies with traditional forms of government e.g. autocratic also tend to exhibit lower rates of social mobility.
Even though Canada has not shown great mobility as shown by other European countries, it has none the less tremendous growth and equal opportunity for all, which makes social mobility quiet fluid. White collar jobs in Canada pay well, majority of the population pursue education, leading to better jobs and high social mobility. The status of the family one is born in greatly determines their social status since it influences the kind of life and opportunities that one is exposed to. Social mobility in Canada occurs upwards or downwards, between the threes social classes; upper, middle and lower class. Generally, Canada has a high social mobility compared to Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia has always had a stable economy. This is however threatened by its overreliance on oil exports to drive its economy. The recent drop in oil prices has greatly impacted the country’s economy, even though the country is now diversifying into other areas to generate revenue. Social mobility in Saudi Arabia sort of capped due to the supremacy of the monarchs and the religious –Al-Sheikhs. The two form the highest strata of the society. Social mobility of Saudis is also capped depending on gender. Since women’s freedom and development is regulated by cultural factors, their social mobility is also greatly affected.