Good Domestic And International Political Change In Asia, 1949-53’ Research Paper Example

The period after the Second World War and particularly between 1949 and 1953 was fundamental in shaping domestic politics and international relations in the Asian region. This was a time when countries were recovering from the adverse effects of conflicts and the Second World War. Countries such as japan that had been a strong factor in the Asian international relations had been weakened to the knees by the war while many other republics such as the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Indonesia were formed. Almost all Asian countries saw significant changes in policies influenced by the USSR which was propagated for communism rule and United States of America which was championing for a democratic and free system.
As foreign influence into policy formulation in the region increased, countries were marred into serious conflicts that were fueled by the two opposing sides. In China the Mao led the communist party and had the support of USSR and on the other hand America supported Chiang who was championing for democracy. The Chinese civil war is one of the conflicts experienced in Asia due to foreign influence in developing domestic policies. Just as it happened in the Post-World War 1 and World War 2, countries collaborated in safeguarding their own interests only that this had taken new twists where opposing sides sought support from two domestic institutions especially political parties. This was the case that fueled wars in many other Asian countries such as Korea, Vietnam and Indonesia. For instance, domestic policies and declaration of independence from the Netherlands in Indonesia was opposed which led to attacks on the young nation between 1945 and 1950 and instead of the US and UK helping the country build a strong government they supported the reintroduction of colonial rule.
Different political ideologies also led to divisions in in many countries as opposing sides sought to stamp their authority and implement their form of governance. The Korean War is an example of foreign influence that changed the political scene in the country. USSR and America divided the country on temporarily based on prewar their agreements with the South having a democratic form of government and the north being a communist state. The North sought for unification of Korea as a communist state which sparked war between the two sides under the watch of the two super powers. Eventually the country was divided permanently after China, which almost suffered the same fate in late 1940s intervened and drove the American forces back to South Korea. The division of Vietnam is another demonstration of how Asian politics revolved around the issue of communism. The war between north and South Vietnam was a supremacy battle between the US and USSR and eventually the communism north prevailed.
The Asian politics during the post-second world war period were marred by increased foreign influence and interference which shaped the current political systems in the region. While this was at the peak of the cold war between United States of America and the USSR, policies the two countries became fundamental in shaping the political scene in many countries in Asia. The decision by many countries in the region to develop communist governments did not please the US who saw this as a start to the dominance of the Soviet Union in the world. There is however, a great similarity in politics of the time and those of earlier times when Asia and its neighbors were dominated by imperial Japan.

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