Good Essay On Research Question: Are There More Cigarette Smokers In The Group Of Adults With Lung Obstructions Or Without Lung Obstructions?

Statement of Purpose

The purpose of the research is to learn the percentage of adults who smoke cigarettes with and without lung obstructions. The age of the adult sample is from 40 to 79. The research aims are listed below.
The number of the participants in the study who currently smoke cigarette and who do have or do not have a lung obstruction.

The difference between men and women who currently smoke even though they have a lung obstruction.

The ages of people in the sample who currently smoke and have a lung obstruction.
The race and Hispanic origin of the cigarette smoking adults in the sample with a lung obstruction.
The level of education of cigarette smoking adults in the sample with a lung obstruction.
Background
Smoking cigarettes increases problems with the respiratory system including breathing problems, loss of lung function, and other problems associated with lung obstruction (Gold 2014; Dance 2012). Lung obstructions are problems such as shortness of breath, trouble exhaling, and airflow blockage (HHS 2014). Asthma is a common lung obstruction disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) include chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Gold 2014).

Data Available

The data is available from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 2007–2012. The title is Cigarette Smoking and Lung Obstruction Among Adults Aged 40–79: United States, 2007–2012 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics.

The database includes the following information.

Severity of lung obstruction
Ages of participants
Race and Hispanic origin
Education
Expected results
The results will show the number of cigarette smokers with lung obstructions compared to the number of cigarette smokers without lung obstructions.

Hypothesis

If a person has a lung obstruction, they do not smoke cigarettes
Methodology
The number and percentages will be computed using Excel. The inputs include age, gender, ethnicity, smoking or non-smoking, education and severity of lung obstruction.

Value

The value of the research is to learn if people with lung obstructions need to be educated about the problems created when they continue to smoke cigarettes.

Originality

(Keywords: cigarettes, lung obstruction, breathing problems, smoking cigarettes, respiratory system)

Work Cited

Dance A. Health impact: Breathless. Nature 489(7417):S2–3. 2012. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v489/n7417_supp/full/489S2a.html
Dransfield MT, Davis JJ, Gerald LB, Bailey WC. Racial and gender differences in susceptibility to tobacco smoke among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 100(6):1110–6. 2006. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095461110500377X
GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD (updated 2014). January 2014. http://www.goldcopd.org/
HHS.The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Printed with corrections, January 2014. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/
National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 2007–2012 http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db181_table.pdf