Good Literature Review About Arthritis And Oral Health: Literature Review

A wider array of researches carried out in the recent past indicate that there exists a significant association between arthritis and periodontal diseases. Such revelations elicit immense concern based on the primary fact that arthritis has evolved into a disease of public health concern as it affects a large number of populations. The most probable reason as to why arthritis causes oral health problems is the fact that the disease is caused by both join-related factors and systemic factors. On another note, empirical research indicate that oral health conditions predisposes an individual to rheumatoid arthritis. Despite the existing synergistic relationship between oral health conditions and rheumatoid arthritis, recent studies suggest that oral health conditions are the primary cause of rheumatoid arthritis. This evidence has elicited varied arguments from various researchers.

Review of Literature

According to Howe, 2008, recent evidence suggest that oral health is closely aligned with systemic health. Precisely, oral bacteria emanating from periodontal diseases travels via the blood stream. This poses immense effect on the heart and lungs of people with rheumatoid arthritis, especially on persons who are pregnant. A close analysis of Howe, 2008 depicts the fact that perhaps bacteria, which is often present in individuals with oral health conditions is increases the severity of rheumatoid arthritis. In a nutshell, oral bacteria should often be managed in order to avoid it causing severe implications for persons with rheumatoid arthritis. Oral bacteria can be managed or treated prophylactically by the use of broad spectrum antibiotics.
Rautemaa et al., 2007 further notes that during the past two decades, epidemiological studies have developed evidence, which suggest that oral health and general individual health are intertwined. In fact, results from recent epidemiological studies, shows that inadequate oral health is linked with various conditions including arthritis. Evidently, oral health diseases poses a wider array of systemic consequences; hence, posing as a significant problem for persons with arthritics and other systemic conditions. Rautemaa et al., 2007 suggests that the mouth occurs as one of the most crucial reservoir for different microorganisms. In most cases, microorganisms harboured by the mouth poses systemic consequences, which lead to the occurrence of different autoimmune diseases including arthritis.
Conclusion

References

Howe, K. (2008). Winter Sun: Ripple Effect. American Fitness, 28-29.
Kelsey, J., & Lamster, I., (2008). Influence of Musculoskeletal Conditions on Oral Health among Older Adults. American Journal of Public Health, 98(7), 1177-1183.
Maresz, K., Hellvard, A., Sroka, A., Adamowicz, K., Bielecka, E., Koziel, J., Gawron, K., Mizgalska, D., Marcinska, K., Benedyk, M., Pyrc, K., Quirke, A., Jonsson, R., Alzabin, S., Venables, P., Nguyen, K., Mydel, P., and Potempa, J. (2013). Porphyromonas Gingivalis Facilitates the Development and Progression of Destructive Arthritis through its Unique Bacterial Peptidylarginine Deiminase (PAD). PLOS, 9 (9), 1-11.
Rautemaa, R., Lauhio, A., Cullinan, P., Seymour, G. (2007). Oral Infections and Systemic Disease – an Emerging Problem in Medicine. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 13 (11), 1041-1047.