Good The Summarization Of “Criminal Investigation: An Illustrated Case Study Approach” Essay Example

Q.1
There is a list containing four manners of death from those the medical examiner has to select when he or she experiences exposure to a demise of a person. The typical options in this regard are homicide when a person is killed by another one (Lasley, Guskos and Seymour, 265), suicide when an individual murders him or herself, incidental death that features killing of someone without malicious intent, and finally, the experts might expose themselves to unexplained death that does have any apparent underlying cause,
Q.2
The medical experts determine manner of death as a biological cause that led towards a soul’s leaving of this world, and the criminologists identify mechanism of death as a method that was used in order to kill someone in both psychological and physical terms.
Q.3
The basic and fundamental concept behind criminal behavior is presence of malicious intent, and the lawyers treat motive to harm someone as a basis for prosecution.
Q.4
The police can search lawfully arrested suspect without warrant, and the investigators can obtain material evidence in plain sight without warrant as well. Thirdly, the criminal experts can request the person to corporate in the process of investigation, and consent for the suspect in this regard would waiver the need for warranting. Finally, the police can seize a person on the commonplace if he or she may represent danger to public.
Q.5
The criminologists conduct three kinds of searches, and they have to extraordinary precautions while conducting hot investigations of crime scenes where suspects have presumably used weapons. Secondly, the officers can also conduct cold searches those do not have the associated probability of criminal’s presence. Thirdly, the police have to take an organized approach toward crime scene search because they have to obtain proof that could help them in pinpointing possible suspects.
Q.6
The suspect can bring or take anything from or to the crime scene, and the resultant evidence is admissible in court of law.
Q.7
The class evidence is a collection of environmental factors those have specific link to crime scene, and the common instances are soil samples. The specific evidences are those having objective relation with an identifiable person such as fingerprints, semen and hair samples.
Q.9
There three types of fingerprints, and the first ones are loop patterned those have circular natures. The ridges follow only one side and create a set of circles those enter and exit from the same side of the structure. The Whorl Patterns have self-contained circles, and finally, the Arch Patterns have circles those enter from one side, and leave the structure from another one.

Q.10

The interview does not presume the interviewee as a suspect, and the investigator likes to generate leads, but the interrogation establishes the guilt of a person, and tries to determine truthful account of the crime.

Q.11

The first step is to powerfully blame the suspect, and if he or she does not respond then, the investigator would have to move the central argument of the discussion away from the subject. Thirdly, the expert has to give less reason to the suspect to deny his or her involvement in the crime. Fourthly, the officer has to nullify the logical argument presented by the accused in order to negate his or her guilt. Fifthly, the investigator has to motivate the suspect to behave truthfully. Sixthly, the suspect would become silent, and the investigator will have to offer alternative explanations of the events in question, and seventhly, the officer has to offer two specific accounts of the crime, and the suspect will choose one of the underlying sequences of events. However, the investigator can infer the guilt from validation of either of the storyline in this regard. Finally, the investigator has to record the confession in electronic form.

Q.12

The police have an obligation to notify the suspect about his or her right to remain silent, and the literature refers to the practice as a Miranda warning.

Q.13

The Frye Standard allows the lawyers to take assistance from scientific expert in order to validate evidence presented in the court of law. The Daubert Convention is used by the opposing party in order to nullify the scientific evidence provided in the court.

Q.14

The Innocence Project is an NGO that operates in order to prove innocence of those criminals who are unjustly imprisoned.
Q.15
The criminologists use anthropological aspects in order to infer one’s guilt, and the pathological truths are unearthed by running autopsy. Finally, the forensic entomology allows the officers and lawyers in order to establish contextual facts surrounding a crime.

Q.16

Algor Mortis is a periodical reduction in body temperature after death, and Livor Mortis is a phenomenon that leads to settling of blood in the downside of the body that was in direct contact with a solid underlying structure. Finally, the arms and legs of the deceased experience stiffness as the soul leaves the body.

Q.17

The strangulation is a violent crime, and it occurs in three forms first by suspension that involves hanging of the body by a string. Secondly, the crime occurs when the victim is strangulated via use of cord that does not involve suspension. Final form of the crime is manual, and occurs when kills another person by using bare hands.

Q.18

The attorneys charge per hour rate against their legal services or they can also demand an aggregative amount in this regard.

Q.19

The violent sex acts record use of one person’s anus, vagina or mouth in order to derive sexual pleasure, and the uninvited invasion of sex organs by using an external tool will also qualify as a crime.

Q.20

The US legal charter considers sexual actions of both invited and uninvited nature against children as violent crimes.
Q.21
The gang is an entity that informally claims control of a certain geological location, and the group has prominent leading figures, and operates in order to fulfill strategic objectives as well.

Q.22

The burglary involves a break-in of the property, and subsequent theft, but robbery is coercive actions those forcibly cause the subject to corporate.

Q.23

The burglars are of five types, and the first ones are opportunity oriented, and therefore, they seek an unlocked home or a car in order to take an undue materialistic advantage. Second type is referred to as smashers, and they take a violent route in order to achieve their objectives. Third sort operates at a professional level, and therefore, police have to face tough time in catching them. Fourth type only works in order to loot specific people with high degree of personal wealth.

Q.24

The criminals oftentimes succumb to the urge of engaging in auto-theft because they want to make a financial run, or they have the need convince to support their runaway after committing a crime.

Q.25

The point of origin is a starting point of something that grows substantial with the passage of time, and the common eventualities relevant the concept are fires and compartment flooding.

Q.26

The terrorism takes various forms, and the first one in this regard is state terrorist’s regime that uses violence as a method to suppress the voice of public. The religious terrorism operates in order to give a certain theological school of thought an undue political advantage. Right Wing terrorism is a method to safeguard basic culture of the region, and the Left Wing approach uses violence in order to support modernism. The Pathological terrorists work in order to launch biological attacks to propagate fear in the societies due to sociopathic tendencies. Finally, the activists often conduct terrorist attacks in order to raise their voice so that authorities’ attention can be diverted to neglected social and environmental issues.

Works Cited

Lasley, James, Nikos Guskos and Randy A Seymour. Criminal Investigation: An Illustrated Case Study Approach. London: Prentice Hall, 2012. Online.