The Science Of Unitary Human Beings On Diabetes Mellitus Studies Essay Samples

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Diabetes, Nursing, Medicine, Study, Theory, Human, Science, Breastfeeding

Pages: 2

Words: 550

Published: 2023/04/10

[Institution Title]

Introduction

There are numerous nursing theories that had been formulated over the years which served as a guide and framework to the practice of the nursing profession. This is considering the fact that nursing is primarily involved in the caring process of the patient. Nurses that came ahead of our time have developed their own specific formula based on what they have observed during the process. Among the notable nursing theorists is Martha Rogers. Rogers was renowned American nurse, theorist and author who formulated the theory called the Science of Unitary Human Beings . This paper would like to explore on the Science of Unitary Human Beings as being the general nursing theory that could best represent fourteen selected studies on Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a nursing theory that could best represent or explain the studies conducted over the course of time on the different topics relating to diabetes mellitus. The author of this paper would justify how the selected theory can provide support and framework on the proposed solution.

The Science of Unitary Human Beings

Martha Rogers’ theory on the Science of Unitary Human Beings proposed that “all human beings are more than and different from the sum of their parts” . This theory supports that in analyzing a specific ailment, one cannot just isolate the signs and symptoms on the illness or the diagnosis that has been given to patient (Alligood, 2013, p.220). Rogers’ proposed that an individual should not be viewed only from the perspective of what he or she is complaining about because there are several factors that needs to be considered, especially in the process of assigning and managing a care plan for the patient. It would be easy to assume that the signs and symptoms are due to a specific type of illness, but by concentrating on one aspect, the nurse might failed to consider the possibility of complications. Therefore, in planning for a healthcare plan of a particular person, other things should be considered. Hence, nurses are advised to conduct a “review of systems” whenever they perform physical assessment.

Incorporating the Science of Unitary Human Beings to Diabetes Mellitus Studies

In different studies conducted about diabetes mellitus, Martha Rogers’ theory on the Science of Unitary Human Beings can best be applied. Studies concentrated on implementing preventive measures to control the complications of diabetes mellitus like in the case of Kosaka, Noda, and Kuzuya (2004), Laaksonen, et al. (2005), Sigal, Kenny, Wasserman, Castaneda-Sceppa, and White (2006), Kun-Ho Yoon, Choi, Ko, Zimmet, and Son, (2006) and Lindström, et al. (2006) implore that the healthcare profession should consider that certain illnesses possess serious health risks that might develop into another medical condition. Thus, it is imperative to view the individual not focusing solely on a particular dimension, but rather as a whole. Furthermore, studies geared towards reviewing some of the proposed theraphy and intervention had showed numerous relevance in trying to consider that one intervetion may impact another health systems or organs . Hence, the assertion that individuals are unitary human being should be considered formulating interventions and theraphy that would also address the adverse reaction of the proposed treatment .

Conclusion

The theory on the Science of Unitary Human Beings can be incorporated into the study by specifying how it supports the objective of the research. Martha Rogers’ theory would support that by taking into consideration the patient as an individual that is composed of interrelated systems and organs, which functions supplementary to the other parts would justify the merit that complications, side effects and other implications should be considered when developing a healthcare plan and proposing health interventions to address the problem on diabetes mellitus.

References

AHEAD Research Group. (2013). Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes. . The New England journal of medicine, 145.
Alligood, M. R. (2013). Nursing Theorists and Their Work. Maryland Heights, Missouri: Mosby.
Dixon, J., O’Brien, P., Playfair, J., Chapman, L., Schachter, L., Skinner, S., . . . Anderson, M. (2008). Adjustable Gastric Banding and Conventional Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of American Medical Association, 16-323.
FIELD Study Investigators. (2005). Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled tria. The Lancet, 1849-1861.
Gæde, P., Lund-Andersen, H., Parving, H.-H., & Pedersen, O. (2008). Effect of a multifactorial intervention on mortality in type 2 diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 580-591.
Holman, R. R., Paul, S. K., Bethel, A., Matthews, D. R., & Neil, A. (2008). 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1577-1589.
Kosaka, K., Noda, M., & Kuzuya, T. (2005). Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: a Japanese trial in IGT males. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 152–162.
Kun-Ho Yoon, J.-H. L.-W., Choi, Y.-H., Ko, S.-H., Zimmet, P., & Son, H.-Y. (2006). Epidemic obesity and type 2 diabetes in Asia. The Lancet, 1681-1688.
Laaksonen, D., Lindstro, J., Lakka, T., Eriksson, J., & Niskanen, L. (2005). Physical Activity in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Diabetes, 158–165.
Lindström, J., Ilanne-Parikka, P., Peltonen, M., Aunola, S., Eriksson, J., & Hemiö, K. (2006). Sustained reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle intervention: follow-up of the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. The Lancet, 1673–1679.
Nathan, D., Buse, J., Davidson, M., Ferrannini, E., Holman, R., Sherwin, R., & Zinman, B. (2009). Medical Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy. Diabetes Care, 193-203.
Philipps, J. R. (2015). Martha E. Rogers: Heretic and Heroine. Nursing Science Quarterly, 42-48.
Salas-Salvadó, J., Bulló, M., Babio, N., Martínez-Gonzaleź, M. Á., Ibarrola-Jurado, N., Basora, J., . . . Ros, E. (2011). Reduction in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes With the Mediterranean Diet Results of the PREDIMED-Reus nutrition intervention randomized trial. Diabetes Care, 14-19.
Shojania, K., Ranji, S., McDonald, K., Grimshaw, J., Sundaram, V., Rushakoff, R., & Owens, D. (2006). Effects of Quality Improvement Strategies for Type 2 Diabetes on Glycemic Control: A Meta-Regression Analysis. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 427-440.
Sigal, R., Kenny, G., Wasserman, D., Castaneda-Sceppa, C., & White, R. (2006). Physical Activity/Exercise and Type 2: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 1433-1438.
Sokal, A. (2004). Pseudoscience and postmodernism: Antagonists or fellow-travelers? In G. G. Fagan, Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public (pp. 286–361). London, UK: Routledge.
Stumvoll, M., Goldstein, B., & van Haeften, T. (The Lancet). Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. 2005, 1333-1346.
The Accord Group. (2010). Effects of Intensive Blood-Pressure Control. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1575-1585.

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