Walter Benjamin: A Short History Of Photography Essays Examples

Walter Benjamin’s “A Short History of Photography” showed his interest of photography being a medium possessing own traditions. The history of photography is comprised by its values, principles, associations, omissions and investments. Benjamin supposed that photography has its own specificity means. Benjamin’s work aims to welcome present-day homecoming to the genuineness of photography's relationship with human subsequent to its fall into pictorialism and artiness. Benjamin saw these occurrences in cinemas of Soviet that are inquisitively close interpretation of the unknown subjects of a social collective. A critical frame in photography was issues of aura and cult value. Benjamin defined aura using the natural objects and the single manifestation of a distance. The aura denotes the traditional charisma of the work of art as remarkable and lasting.

Freud Sigmund: Beyond the Pleasure Principle

Freud Sigmund described the concept of the pleasure principle as the idea explaining that humanity holds an instinctual drive headed for pleasure experience and away from pain or displeasure. Freud did not oppose the reality of the pleasure principle; however, he further explicated the question of pleasure principle being the prevailing mental drive. According to him, if pleasure principle is the dominant drive, the majority of the psychological progressions would produce pleasure or be associated by it; since different other instincts exists, he stated that people are just generally attracted towards pleasure. This instinct is usually in opposition with other drives such as ego’s impulse. Freud added that the ego’s impulse draws us to self-preservation and delays pleasure. This occurrence is under the reality principle. His work is an attempt to inspect and understand mind and its reaction towards danger that is perceived as displeasure.